Guillermo del Toro

Guillermo del Toro Gómez (ispancha: [ɡiˈʝeɾmo ðelˈtoɾo]; 1964-yil 9-oktabrda tug‘ilgan) — meksikalik rejissyor, muallif va san'atkor. Uning asarlari ertaklar, gotika va qo‘rqinchli janrlarga kuchli aloqasi bilan ajralib turadi, ko‘pincha janrlarni birlashtirib, groteskga vizual yoki she'riy go‘zallik kiritadi. U hayoti davomida monsterlarga qiziqish bildirgan, ularni katta kuchning ramzi deb hisoblaydi. U film sanoatida qorong‘u fantastika janrini yaratganligi, hasharot va diniy tasvirlardan foydalanishi, katoliklik mavzulari, noaniqlikni nishonlashi, ost dunyo motivlari, amaliy maxsus effektlar va ustun amber yoritish bilan tanilgan. Uning karerasi davomida del Toro ispan tilidagi filmlar — masalan, "Cronos" (1993), "The Devil's Backbone" (2001) va "Pan's Labyrinth" (2006) — va ingliz tilidagi filmlar, jumladan, "Mimic" (1997), "Blade II" (2002), "Hellboy" (2004) va uning davomi "Hellboy II: The Golden Army" (2008), "Pacific Rim" (2013), "Crimson Peak" (2015), "The Shape of Water" (2017), "Nightmare Alley" (2021) va "Pinocchio" (2022) o‘rtasida o‘zgarib turdi. Prodyuser yoki muallif sifatida u "The Orphanage" (2007), "Don't Be Afraid of the Dark" (2010), "The Hobbit" film seriyasi (2012–2014), "Mama" (2013), "The Book of Life" (2014), "Pacific Rim: Uprising" (2018), "Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark" (2019) va "The Witches" (2020) filmlarida ishlagan. 2022-yilda u Netflix uchun "Guillermo del Toro's Cabinet of Curiosities" antologiya qo‘rqinchli seriyasini yaratdi, unda klassik qo‘rqinchli hikoyalar to‘plami mavjud. U Chuck Hogan bilan birgalikda "The Strain" trilogiyasini (2009–2011) yozgan, bu keyinchalik komiks seriyasiga (2011–15) va jonli harakatdagi televizion seriyaga (2014–17) aylantirilgan. U DreamWorks Animation va Netflix bilan birga "Tales of Arcadia" animatsion franshizasini yaratdi, bu franshiza "Trollhunters" (2016–18), "3Below" (2018–19) va "Wizards" (2020) seriyalarini va "Trollhunters: Rise of the Titans" (2021) film davomini o‘z ichiga oladi. Del Toro meksikalik rejissyorlar Alfonso Cuarón va Alejandro G. Iñárritu bilan yaqin do‘stdir, ular birgalikda "Meksika kinosining Uch Do‘stlari" deb ataladi. U bir necha mukofotlarga, jumladan, uchta Oskar, uchta BAFTA mukofoti, ikkita Zolotoy Globus mukofoti, bir kunlik Emmy mukofoti va Zolotoy Lion mukofotiga ega bo‘lgan. 2018-yilda "Time" jurnalining "Dunyoning 100 ta eng ta'sirli odamlari" ro‘yxatiga kiritilgan va 2019-yilda Hollywood Walk of Fame'da kino yulduzi bilan taqdirlangan.